tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-61023485177907883842024-03-05T17:18:29.445-08:00Islamic ArchitectureNicholas M.Shttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00435065044560961600noreply@blogger.comBlogger7125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6102348517790788384.post-11755758525923437982014-07-17T02:51:00.002-07:002014-07-17T02:51:07.471-07:00ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO<div class="separator" sab="787" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Nicholas M.Shttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00435065044560961600noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6102348517790788384.post-291241056519758082014-07-04T22:41:00.000-07:002014-07-04T22:41:05.488-07:00Questionnaire with Answers
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<span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><strong><em><u>Islamic Architecture Conceptual Framework</u></em></strong></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;"><em><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute1"><span style="line-height: 130%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">"In this paper, I have identified and briefly examined
two Islamic concepts which constitute the nucleus of the conceptual framework
for sustainability in Islamic architecture. The two concepts are: 1) man as the
vicegerent (khalifah) on earth, and 2) natural environment as both a field and
means for man</span></span><span class="CharAttribute1"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 130%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">’</span></span><span class="CharAttribute1"><span style="line-height: 130%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">s vicegerency mission. Central to the paper are the
following themes: 1) the meaning and significance of Islamic architecture; 2)
the position and role of man on earth; 3) peaceful and accountable
(sustainable) coexistence with the environment; and 4) the implications of the
Islamic concepts of man and the environment for sustainability in Islamic
architecture. The paper is concluded by presenting some broad ideas as to the
issue of pragmatism in practicing Islamic architecture today. The paper
concludes that Islamic architecture is an architecture that through its
multidimensionality embodies the message of Islam. It both facilitates the
Muslims</span></span><span class="CharAttribute1"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 130%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">’</span></span><span class="CharAttribute1"><span style="line-height: 130%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"> realization of the Islamic purpose and its divine
principles on earth and promotes a lifestyle generated by such a philosophy and
principles. At the core of Islamic architecture lies function with all of its
dimensions: corporeal, cerebral and spiritual. The role of the form is an
important one too, but only inasmuch as it supplements and enhances function.
Indeed, one of the most recognizable features of Islamic architecture must
always be sustainability. This is so because Islam, a comprehensive worldview,
ethics and jurisprudence, aims to preserve man and his total wellbeing, i.e.,
his religion, self, mental strength, progeny (future generations) and wealth
(personal, societal and natural).</span></span><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">"</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></em></span></div>
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<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">1. What is the main thought of process that
led to the construction of the mosque?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">“Our aim was
simply to congregate of all Muslimins and Muslimats, and their cultural
contribution to Islam, from around the world—to perform prayers and
celebrations </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">for Allah & His messenger,
and to share knowledge and experience to one another.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></div>
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<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">2. Choose one of these principles that you
think describes the design of the mosque?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;">TAWHID</span></u></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">IQTISAD</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">URF</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">ILMU</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">IKHLAS</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">IHTIRAM</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">HAYA</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">DHIKR</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">3. Choose one of these principles that you
think describes the function of the mosque the most?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">TAWHID</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">IQTISAD</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">URF</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;">ILMU</span></u></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">IKHLAS</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">IHTIRAM</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">HAYA</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">DHIKR</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">4. Choose one of the answers that truly express
the feeling that you felt upon entering the mosque/inhabit near the mosque?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">NEUTRAL</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;">PEACEFUL AND
CALM</span></u></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">NOT
ALONE/FELT ALLAH'S PRESENCE</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">FEAR</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">HAPPY</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">HATRED</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">HIGH-SPIRITED</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">SHY/MODEST</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">WISE
AND SMART</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">5. Practically, a Muslim's (both man and
woman) lifestyle is generated by the philosophy, the principles and other
teachings of Islam. Rate your lifestyle as a Muslim.</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;">“I follow the teachings of Islam often.”</span></u></i></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></span></div>
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<span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">“I follow the</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">teachings of Islam mostly.”</span></span></i></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">“I follow the teachings of Islam sometimes.”</span></i></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">“I follow the teachings of Islam a little.”</span></i></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">“I don't follow any teachings of Islam.”</span></i></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">6.The position and role of man on earth is
as the vicegerent (khalifah) of earth based on the Islamic teachings. Choose
any answers or more, that a man should require to preserve that role.</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;">KNOWLEDGE</span></u></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">SELF-RESPECT</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;">RELIGIOUS</span></u></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">WEALTH</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">SANITY</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">HUMANITY</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">HEALTHINESS</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">LEGACY</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">7. From your experience, what are the
programmes and events that have held at the mosque?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">“Annually,
there is the ‘Women Day’, celebrating Siti Khadijah binti Khuwailid, “the
mother of Islam: the first woman to convert to Islam.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">8.</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">Have these programmes and events stated in Question 6, benefit you in
terms of...</span></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span class="CharAttribute0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span></b></span><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">I-</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">MONEY</span></span></u></b></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">II-</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">SPIRITUALITY</span></span></u></b></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">III-</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ISLAMIC TRADITION
PRESERVATION/SUSTAINABILITY</span></span></u></b></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">IV-</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN YOU AND ALLAH</span></span></u></b></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="background: rgb(217, 217, 217); mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto; mso-shading: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">V-</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN YOU AND YOUR FAMILY</span></b></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">VI-</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN YOU AND YOUR
FRIENDS/NEIGHBOURS</span></b></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">VII-</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN YOU AND NON-MUSLIMS</span></b></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">9. In Question 3, which part of the mosque
that makes you truly felt that way?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">“The praying
hall”<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">10. In your own view, without this place,
where would you be now?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">11. From your knowledge, what are the
facilities available at the mosque at the moment?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">“Islamic school,
orphanage hall, offices, homestay houses and a hotel, shops, cafeteria, an
event hall, and praying halls for men and women.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">12. Rate the cleanliness of the mosque and
the environment near it.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">“10/10”</span></i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">13. Do you think the mosque will continue to
develop more, or will it end eventually? And why do you think so?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">“Yes, it will.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">14. From your knowledge, what are the rules
that one should strictly follow upon entering the mosque?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">“Wear
appropriate clothes upon entering the mosque. And keep it clean.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">References:</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">1. www.islamicmediacity.com</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">2. irep.iium.com.my</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">3. "Islamic Architecture: Its
Philosophy, Spiritual Significance, and EarlyDevelopments" by Spahic Omer</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">4.</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">"A Conceptual Framework in Islamic Architecture" by Spahic
Omer</span></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">5. "Man and Environment: Implications
for Islamic Architecture" bySaphic Omer</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
Nicholas M.Shttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00435065044560961600noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6102348517790788384.post-15259350966250344752014-07-04T09:32:00.002-07:002014-07-04T09:32:34.410-07:00Questionnaire
<br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><strong><em>Islamic Architecture Conceptual Framework</em></strong></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;"><em><span class="CharAttribute1"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 130%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">"In this paper, I have identified and briefly examined
two Islamic concepts which constitute the nucleus of the conceptual framework
for sustainability in Islamic architecture. The two concepts are: 1) man as the
vicegerent (khalifah) on earth, and 2) natural environment as both a field and
means for man</span></span><span class="CharAttribute1"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">’</span></span><span class="CharAttribute1"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 130%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">s vicegerency mission. Central to the paper are the
following themes: 1) the meaning and significance of Islamic architecture; 2)
the position and role of man on earth; 3) peaceful and accountable
(sustainable) coexistence with the environment; and 4) the implications of the
Islamic concepts of man and the environment for sustainability in Islamic
architecture. The paper is concluded by presenting some broad ideas as to the
issue of pragmatism in practicing Islamic architecture today. The paper
concludes that Islamic architecture is an architecture that through its
multidimensionality embodies the message of Islam. It both facilitates the
Muslims</span></span><span class="CharAttribute1"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">’</span></span><span class="CharAttribute1"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 130%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"> realization of the Islamic purpose and its divine
principles on earth and promotes a lifestyle generated by such a philosophy and
principles. At the core of Islamic architecture lies function with all of its
dimensions: corporeal, cerebral and spiritual. The role of the form is an
important one too, but only inasmuch as it supplements and enhances function.
Indeed, one of the most recognizable features of Islamic architecture must
always be sustainability. This is so because Islam, a comprehensive worldview,
ethics and jurisprudence, aims to preserve man and his total wellbeing, i.e.,
his religion, self, mental strength, progeny (future generations) and wealth
(personal, societal and natural).</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">"</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></em></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">1. What is the main thought of process that
led to the construction of the mosque?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">2. Choose one of these principles</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">that you think describes the design of the
mosque?</span></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Tawhid</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Iqtisad</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Urf</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Ilmu</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Ikhlas</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Ihtiram</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Haya</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Dhikr</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">3. Choose one of these principles</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">that you think describes the function of the
mosque the most?</span></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Tawhid</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Iqtisad</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Urf</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Ilmu</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Ikhlas</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Ihtiram</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Haya</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Dhikr</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">4. Choose one of the answers that truly
expresses the feeling that you felt upon entering the mosque/inhabit near the
mosque?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Neutral</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Peaceful and Calm</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Not alone/felt Allah's presence</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Fear</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Happy</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Hatred</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">High-spirited</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Shy/Modest</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Wise and Smart</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">5. Practically, a Muslim's (both man and
woman) lifestyle is generated by the philosophy, the principles and other
teachings of Islam. Rate your lifestyle as a Muslim.</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">I follow the teachings of Islam often.</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">I follow the</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">teachings of Islam mostly.</span></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">I follow the teachings of Islam sometimes.</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">I follow the teachings of Islam a little.</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">I don't follow any teachings of Islam.</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">6.The position and role of man on earth is
as the vicegerent (khalifah) of earth based on the Islamic teachings. Choose
any answers or more, that a man should require to preserve that role.</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Knowledge</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Self-respect</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Religious</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Wealth</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Sanity</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Humanity</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Healthiness</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">Legacy</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">7. From your experience, what are the
programmes and events that has held at the mosque?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">8.</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">Have these programmes and events stated in Question 6, benefit you in
terms of...</span></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">i-money</span></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">ii-spirituality</span></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">iii-Islamic tradition
preservation/sustainability</span></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">iv-relationship between you and Allah</span></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">v-relationship between you and your family</span></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">vi-relationship between you and your
friends/neighbours</span></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">vii-relationship between you and non-Muslims</span></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">9. In Question 3, Which part of the mosque
that makes you truly felt that way?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">10. In your own view, without this place,
where would you be now?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">11. From your knowledge, what are the
facilities available at the mosque at the moment?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">12. Rate the cleanliness of the mosque and
the environment near it.</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">13. Do you think the mosque will continue to
develop more, or will it end eventually? And why do you think so?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">14. From your knowledge, what are the rules
that one should strictly follow upon entering the mosque?</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">References:</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong>
</strong></span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">1. www.islamicmediacity.com</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong>
</strong></span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">2. irep.iium.com.my</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong>
</strong></span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">3. "Islamic Architecture: : Its
Philosophy, Spiritual Significance, and EarlyDevelopments" by Spahic Omer</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong>
</strong></span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">4.</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">"A Conceptual Framework in Islamic Architecture" by Spahic
Omer</span></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong>
</strong></span><br />
<div class="ParaAttribute0" style="line-height: 130%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong><span class="CharAttribute0"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 바탕;">5. "Man and Environment: Implications
for Islamic Architecture" bySaphic Omer</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></span></div>
Nicholas M.Shttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00435065044560961600noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6102348517790788384.post-273562527738545682014-07-04T08:22:00.001-07:002014-07-04T08:22:40.113-07:00Visit To The Yayasan Al-Jenderami<div sab="118">
Playlist:</div>
<div sab="118">
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<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bHofxpgXZvA&feature=share&list=PLAnD98Qc9dFHJoY0yCHOmTmU8aDYkH-ma">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bHofxpgXZvA&feature=share&list=PLAnD98Qc9dFHJoY0yCHOmTmU8aDYkH-ma</a></div>
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Nicholas M.Shttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00435065044560961600noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6102348517790788384.post-53280306541325918012014-07-04T08:02:00.000-07:002014-07-04T08:02:58.784-07:00Project 1: Historical Timeline<div class="separator" sab="44" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Nicholas M.Shttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00435065044560961600noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6102348517790788384.post-32775217332646396332014-07-04T06:48:00.001-07:002014-07-04T06:48:40.468-07:00Visit To The Islamic Museum Centre<div class="separator" sab="1380" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Nicholas M.Shttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00435065044560961600noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6102348517790788384.post-29590165776281677212014-07-04T06:26:00.000-07:002014-07-04T06:26:49.699-07:007 Principles of Islamic Architecture<strong><em><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Architecture as Tawhid (Unity & Uniquity of Allah)</span></em></strong><br />
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<em><span style="font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">"All authentic Islamic art must reflect Divine Unity. There are consequences for that. First is that you must always have an integration of the form. There is a centre to it</span></em><a href="http://goshaenur.blogspot.com/search/label/Islamic%20Art" name="_ednref5" sab="196"></a><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;"><em>. Islamic art is always a centered art. It has a centre from which it speaks – whether architecture, calligraphy, miniature, carpet weaving etc.-and that is a reflection of tawhid. " <strong><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">--</span></strong></em></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong>Seyyed Hossein Nasr--</strong></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">“There is no god but The God/Allah and Mohammad is his Messenger / Prophet” <span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong>--translated from the Shahada--</strong></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br sab="892" /><span style="font-size: x-small;"></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-Shahada : Islamic Dogmas - exist as organic & mutually complementing. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span sab="137"><span sab="138" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-An Islamic building should focus on strengthening the bond between Muslims </span><span sab="139" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">within conformity to</span></span></span></span><span sab="142" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span sab="143"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">God’s will.</span></span></span></div>
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<em><strong></strong></em> </div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span sab="162" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-MY; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><em><strong>Architecture of Ihtiram (Respect)</strong></em></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br sab="164" /><span sab="165" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span sab="166" style="line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span sab="165" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span sab="166" style="line-height: 115%;">-An Islamic building should represent </span><span sab="167" style="line-height: 14px;">Muslims</span><span sab="168" style="line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span sab="169" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">respect and obedience to Allah through these aspects:</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span sab="171" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><strong><u><br sab="1009" /></u></strong></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span sab="171" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">1) Shahada<br sab="1011" /> 2) 5 pillars<br sab="1012" /> 3) Muhammad pbuh<br sab="1013" /> 4) Al Quran<br sab="1014" /> 5) Self-conscious acts<br sab="1015" /> 6) Muslim Architect<br sab="1016" /> 7) Islamic Architecture Symbolism<br sab="1017" /> 8) Respect Essence of Islam & Humanity</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">a) Space construct – absence of Human imaginary & idols<br sab="1040" />b) Art NOT consist images but sublime silence</span></span></div>
<span sab="184" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div sab="893">
<strong><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><em>Architecture with Ikhlas: Sincerity</em></span></strong></div>
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<br sab="1034" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> <span style="font-size: x-small;">Architectural expression of submitting all of our everything at will/in the way of God:</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">-sincerity and purity through design motivation<br sab="1037" />-to build within conformity to God’s will</span></span></div>
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<b sab="188"><span sab="189" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><em>Architecture as Pursuit of Ilm: Knowledge<o:p sab="191"></o:p></em></span></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span sab="193" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">An Islamic building </span><span sab="194" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">celebrates knowledge through calligraphy of religious Inscriptions and </span><span sab="195" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">uses light as an expression of knowledge. </span></span></div>
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Knowledge is the light of truth</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"></span></span> </div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">1) Architecture of Inscriptions :– Calligraphy-<br sab="1112" /><br sab="1113" />2) Architecture of light as expression, illuminating effects of sun rays<br sab="1114" />& moon light-<br sab="1115" /><br sab="1116" /> 3) Architecture as pursuit of Knowledge- practiced calligraphy</span></span></div>
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<span sab="206" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-MY; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><em>Architecture for Iqtisad: Balance</em></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span sab="209" style="line-height: 115%;"><span sab="210" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-an Islamic building should have harmony between </span></span><span sab="211" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">functional and spiritual elements</span></span></span><span sab="213" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span sab="214" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><u><br sab="1128" /></u></strong><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">-essence of Islamic architecture is to delicate balance between functional and spiritual elements .</span><br sab="1130" /><br sab="1131" /><span style="font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">“the best way is the middle way...do good deeds properly, <br sab="1133" />sincerely and moderately...and always adopt a middle, moderate <br sab="1135" />regular course whereby you will reach<br sab="1137" />your target (paradise)." <strong><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">-anonymous-</span></strong></span></span></span><b sab="1140"><br sab="1141" /></b><span style="font-size: small;"> </span><b sab="1142"><br sab="1143" /></b><span style="font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-size: x-small;">1) moderation and balance - nature of aesthetics & have a profound impact on architecture<br sab="1144" /><br sab="1145" /> 2) Notion of “Heart” - anonymous external facades of Islamic buildings:<br sab="1146" /><br sab="1147" /> 3) lslamic composition for aesthetics: ÷ ta’Iif (composition), i’tidaI (harmony) and nizam (order)<br sab="1148" /></span></span></span></div>
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<b sab="217"><span sab="218" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><em>Architecture of Haya’: Modesty<o:p sab="220"></o:p></em></span></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span sab="222" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">An Islamic building should be discreet and preserve the </span><span sab="223" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">dignity of its owner or users.</span></span></span></div>
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<span sab="225" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span></span> </div>
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<span sab="225" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Preservation of dignity:<br sab="1171" /><br sab="1172" />• Tawado (humility)<br sab="1173" />• Ih’tesham (decency)<br sab="1174" />• Istehyah (awareness)<br sab="1175" /></span></span></div>
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<b sab="228"><span sab="229" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Architecture as Dikr: Remembrance<o:p sab="231"></o:p></em></span></span></span></b></div>
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<span sab="233" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span sab="234" style="line-height: 115%;">An Islamic building should be an aid to </span><span sab="235" style="line-height: 14px;">remembrance</span><span sab="236" style="line-height: 115%;"> of Allah.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"></span></span> </div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">1) Architecture of monotony- building pillar upon pillar, arcade upon arcade<br sab="1207" /> 2) rhythmic precision mirrored in the contemplative chanting of God’s innumerable attributes<br sab="1208" /> 3) manifestation of contemplation maintains a sense of unity</span></span></div>
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Nicholas M.Shttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00435065044560961600noreply@blogger.com0